Vermont, with its picturesque landscapes and charming small towns, is often seen as an idyllic place to live. However, like any other state, it has its share of towns experiencing population decline. Various factors contribute to this trend, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and demographic changes. In this article, we explore five Vermont towns where people are leaving in significant numbers and delve into the reasons behind this exodus.
Vermont is often associated with its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and tight-knit communities. However, not all towns in the Green Mountain State are thriving. Economic hardships, lack of job opportunities, and changing demographics have led to population declines in several towns. In this article, we will examine five Vermont towns facing significant outmigration and explore the underlying causes.
Town 1: Rutland
Historical Background
Rutland, once a bustling industrial hub known for its marble quarries and railroads, has faced economic challenges in recent decades. The town’s rich history includes a period of prosperity during the 19th and early 20th centuries when its marble was used in notable buildings across the country.
Economic Challenges
The decline of the marble industry and the shift away from manufacturing have hit Rutland hard. As industrial jobs disappeared, the town struggled to attract new businesses to replace them. The opioid crisis has also taken a toll on the community, further exacerbating economic difficulties.
Population Trends
Rutland has seen a steady decline in population over the past few decades. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Rutland’s population decreased from 16,495 in 2000 to 15,807 in 2020. The lack of job opportunities and economic stagnation are primary drivers of this trend.
Town 2: St. Johnsbury
Historical Background
St. Johnsbury, located in the Northeast Kingdom, has a rich history as a center of commerce and industry. The town was once known for its manufacturing, particularly in the scale and tool industries, which provided steady employment for its residents.
Employment Issues
The decline of manufacturing in the region has led to a significant loss of jobs. Many factories that once provided stable employment have closed, leaving residents with fewer opportunities. The remote location and limited infrastructure have also made it challenging to attract new industries.
Demographic Changes
St. Johnsbury’s population has been shrinking as younger residents move away in search of better opportunities. The town’s population decreased from 7,571 in 2000 to 7,364 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The aging population and outmigration of young people contribute to this decline.
Town 3: Barre
Historical Background
Barre, known as the “Granite Center of the World,” has a long history of granite quarrying and manufacturing. The town’s granite industry once thrived, attracting immigrants and creating a diverse community.
Industrial Decline
The granite industry in Barre has declined significantly due to competition from cheaper imported stone and changes in building practices. The loss of industrial jobs has had a ripple effect on the local economy, leading to reduced income and fewer opportunities for residents.
Population Trends
Barre’s population has been on a downward trajectory for years. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population decreased from 9,291 in 2000 to 8,491 in 2020. The economic challenges and lack of job opportunities are key factors driving people away from the town.
Town 4: Newport
Historical Background
Newport, located on the shores of Lake Memphremagog, has a history as a resort town and commercial center. The town once thrived with tourism and manufacturing, attracting visitors and providing jobs for residents.
Economic Challenges
Newport has faced significant economic challenges, including the closure of major employers like the Bogner ski apparel factory. The town’s remote location and limited access to major transportation networks have made economic recovery difficult.
Demographic Changes
The population of Newport has been declining as residents leave in search of better job opportunities and amenities. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Newport’s population decreased from 5,005 in 2000 to 4,589 in 2020. The town’s economic struggles and remote location contribute to this trend.
Town 5: Springfield
Historical Background
Springfield, once known as a hub of precision manufacturing and machine tool industries, played a crucial role during World War II. The town’s manufacturing sector provided well-paying jobs and attracted a skilled workforce.
Economic Shifts
The decline of the machine tool industry and outsourcing of manufacturing jobs have significantly impacted Springfield’s economy. The town has struggled to diversify its economic base and attract new industries to replace lost jobs.
Population Trends
Springfield has experienced a steady population decline over the years. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population decreased from 9,078 in 2000 to 8,549 in 2020. The lack of job opportunities and economic stagnation are major factors driving people away from Springfield.
Conclusion
The towns of Rutland, St. Johnsbury, Barre, Newport, and Springfield are examples of Vermont communities facing significant challenges. Economic hardships, limited job opportunities, and demographic shifts are driving people away from these once-thriving towns. Addressing these issues requires a concerted effort from local and state governments, businesses, and residents to revitalize their economies and attract new opportunities. While Vermont’s natural beauty and community spirit remain strong, these towns must adapt and innovate to reverse the trend of population decline.