South Carolina boasts a diverse range of towns, each with unique characteristics. However, despite the state’s growing population and economic development, some towns face significant challenges leading to a population decline. This article explores five towns experiencing an exodus, shedding light on the underlying issues and their impact on the community.
Town 1: Orangeburg
Overview
Orangeburg, often referred to as “The Garden City,” is known for its beautiful Edisto Memorial Gardens and the vibrant South Carolina State University. Despite these attractions, Orangeburg has seen a troubling trend of residents leaving.
Population Decline
Between 2010 and 2020, Orangeburg’s population decreased by approximately 6%, from 13,964 to 13,196. This decline contrasts with the overall growth trend in South Carolina.
Economic Challenges
Orangeburg faces significant economic challenges, including a high unemployment rate of 8.2%, compared to the national average of 3.6%. The city’s median household income is $30,847, well below the national median of $68,703.
Quality of Life
Crime rates in Orangeburg are notably high, with a violent crime rate of 8.5 per 1,000 residents, compared to the national average of 4.0. Additionally, the education system struggles, with only 79% of high school students graduating on time.
Town 2: Bennettsville
Overview
Bennettsville, the county seat of Marlboro County, is a town rich in history and southern charm. However, its population has been steadily declining.
Population Decline
The population of Bennettsville decreased by 10% from 9,069 in 2010 to 8,072 in 2020. This decline is alarming given the state’s overall population growth.
Economic Challenges
Bennettsville’s economic landscape is challenging, with an unemployment rate of 7.5% and a median household income of $27,830. These figures are significantly below the national averages, reflecting the town’s economic struggles.
Quality of Life
Crime rates in Bennettsville are a major concern, with a violent crime rate of 7.2 per 1,000 residents. Educational attainment is also low, with only 72% of residents having a high school diploma.
Town 3: Marion
Overview
Marion, known for its historic buildings and quaint downtown area, has not been immune to the challenges facing small towns in South Carolina.
Population Decline
From 2010 to 2020, Marion’s population fell by 8%, from 6,939 to 6,377. This decline is part of a broader trend affecting rural towns in the state.
Economic Challenges
Marion’s economic indicators are troubling, with an unemployment rate of 9.1% and a median household income of $26,570. The town struggles to attract new businesses and industries.
Quality of Life
The crime rate in Marion is high, with a violent crime rate of 7.8 per 1,000 residents. The education system also faces challenges, with only 75% of high school students graduating on time.
Town 4: Gaffney
Overview
Gaffney, known for its iconic Peachoid water tower and rich history, is facing a population decline despite its attractions.
Population Decline
Gaffney’s population decreased by 5% from 12,414 in 2010 to 11,422 in 2020. This decline is concerning for a town with such historical significance.
Economic Challenges
The unemployment rate in Gaffney stands at 7.9%, and the median household income is $32,384. These economic challenges contribute to the town’s population decline.
Quality of Life
Gaffney’s crime rate is higher than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 7.0 per 1,000 residents. The education system also faces difficulties, with a high school graduation rate of 76%.
Town 5: Allendale
Overview
Allendale, a small town in the southern part of the state, is experiencing a significant outflow of residents.
Population Decline
Allendale’s population dropped by 12% from 3,482 in 2010 to 3,058 in 2020. This sharp decline is one of the highest in the state.
Economic Challenges
The economic situation in Allendale is dire, with an unemployment rate of 11.2% and a median household income of $23,250. These figures highlight the town’s economic struggles.
Quality of Life
Crime rates in Allendale are a major concern, with a violent crime rate of 9.0 per 1,000 residents. The education system also struggles, with only 68% of residents having a high school diploma.
Conclusion
The population decline in these South Carolina towns is a complex issue driven by economic challenges, high crime rates, and educational shortcomings. Addressing these problems requires concerted efforts from local governments, businesses, and communities. While these towns face significant hurdles, there is potential for revitalization through targeted economic development, crime reduction strategies, and educational improvements. By understanding the underlying issues and implementing effective solutions, these towns can work towards reversing the trend and attracting new residents.