Hawaii Has An Abandoned Town That Most People Don’t Know About

Hawaii is known for its stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, hidden amidst its natural beauty and tourist attractions lies a lesser-known facet of its history—abandoned towns. One such town, with its unique history and remnants of a once-thriving community, offers a glimpse into Hawaii’s past. This article delves into the history, decline, and current state of this fascinating abandoned town that most people don’t know about.

The Hidden Gem: Overview of the Abandoned Town

A. Location and Geographic Significance

Nestled on the eastern coast of Hawaii’s Big Island, the town of Kalapana was once a flourishing community. Located near the base of Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kalapana was known for its black sand beaches, lush tropical scenery, and close-knit community. Its proximity to the volcano made it both a fertile area for agriculture and a significant location for Hawaiian culture and traditions.

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B. Historical Background

Kalapana has a rich history that dates back to ancient Hawaiian times. It was a hub for fishing and farming, with its residents living in harmony with the land and sea. The town was also culturally significant, home to ancient Hawaiian temples (heiau) and petroglyphs, which are a testament to its historical importance.

Rise and Fall of Kalapana

A. The Thriving Community

In the early 20th century, Kalapana was a thriving community with a population of several hundred people. The residents primarily engaged in fishing, farming, and small-scale tourism. The town was known for its vibrant community events, traditional Hawaiian practices, and scenic beauty, attracting visitors from around the world.

1. Population and Economy
   • In the 1960s, Kalapana had a population of approximately 300 people.
   • The economy was based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism, with local farms producing taro, sweet potatoes, and other crops.
2. Cultural and Social Life
   • The town was known for its hula performances, traditional Hawaiian music, and communal gatherings.
   • Kalapana’s black sand beaches were a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

B. The Beginning of the End

The decline of Kalapana began with the volcanic eruptions of Kilauea in the 1980s. In 1983, Kilauea’s Pu’u ‘Ō’ō vent erupted, leading to a series of lava flows that would eventually change the landscape of Kalapana forever.

1. Impact of Volcanic Activity
   • The 1983 eruption marked the beginning of continuous volcanic activity that would last for decades.
   • By the late 1980s, lava flows had reached the outskirts of Kalapana, causing evacuations and property damage.
2. Community Response and Resilience
   • Despite the looming threat, the residents of Kalapana showed remarkable resilience, with many choosing to stay and rebuild.
   • Efforts were made to divert lava flows and protect homes, but the relentless volcanic activity made it increasingly difficult.

The Final Blow: Kalapana’s Abandonment

A. The 1990 Eruption

The final and most devastating blow came in 1990 when Kilauea’s lava flows inundated Kalapana. This catastrophic event led to the complete destruction of the town, leaving behind a landscape covered in hardened lava.

1. Extent of Destruction
   • The 1990 eruption covered over 100 homes and several businesses, leaving only a few structures intact.
   • The famous Kaimū Black Sand Beach was buried under 50 feet of lava, erasing one of Kalapana’s key attractions.
2. Evacuation and Relocation
   • The entire population was forced to evacuate, and many residents relocated to nearby towns such as Pahoa and Hilo.
   • The government provided assistance for relocation, but the emotional and cultural loss was irreplaceable.

B. Aftermath and Abandoned Remains

Today, Kalapana stands as a haunting reminder of nature’s power. The town is largely uninhabited, with only a few remnants of its past visible through the hardened lava.

1. Surviving Structures and Landmarks
   • Some buildings, such as the Star of the Sea Painted Church, were relocated to safety before the lava flows reached them.
   • A few homes that were on higher ground escaped the destruction and are still visible today.
2. Current State and Accessibility
   • Kalapana is accessible to visitors, offering a unique opportunity to witness the effects of volcanic activity firsthand.
   • The area has become a point of interest for tourists, geologists, and historians alike.

Cultural and Historical Significance

A. Preserving Kalapana’s Legacy

Efforts have been made to preserve and honor the history of Kalapana, even as the physical town has been lost to lava. The stories of its residents, cultural practices, and historical landmarks continue to be remembered and celebrated.

1. Cultural Programs and Education
   • Local organizations and schools incorporate the history of Kalapana into their educational programs.
   • Cultural festivals and events are held to honor the town’s legacy and keep its traditions alive.
2. Memorials and Markers
   • Memorial plaques and markers have been placed at key locations, providing information about Kalapana’s history and the volcanic events that led to its destruction.
   • The relocation of the Star of the Sea Painted Church serves as a poignant reminder of the town’s cultural heritage.

B. Lessons from Kalapana

The story of Kalapana offers valuable lessons about the relationship between humans and nature, resilience in the face of disaster, and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

1. Human-Nature Relationship
   • Kalapana’s fate underscores the power of natural forces and the need for respect and understanding of the environment.
   • It serves as a case study in the challenges of living in close proximity to active volcanic areas.
2. Community Resilience and Adaptation
   • The resilience shown by the residents of Kalapana is a testament to the strength of community bonds and the human spirit.
   • The town’s story highlights the importance of adaptability and preparedness in disaster-prone areas.

Exploring Kalapana Today

A. Visiting the Abandoned Town

Kalapana remains a fascinating destination for those interested in history, geology, and Hawaiian culture. Visitors can explore the remnants of the town and witness the ongoing volcanic activity of Kilauea.

1. Tourist Attractions
   • The Kalapana Viewing Area provides a safe vantage point to observe the lava fields and the active volcano.
   • Guided tours offer insights into the history of Kalapana and the geological processes that shaped its fate.
2. Safety Precautions
   • Visitors are advised to follow safety guidelines and respect the natural environment.
   • It is important to be aware of the potential hazards associated with volcanic activity and adhere to instructions from local authorities.

B. Supporting Local Efforts

Tourism plays a crucial role in supporting the local economy and efforts to preserve Kalapana’s heritage. By visiting and contributing to local initiatives, tourists can help ensure that the legacy of Kalapana is remembered and celebrated.

1. Local Businesses and Guides
   • Supporting local businesses and hiring local guides contribute to the community’s economic recovery and sustainability.
   • Purchasing locally-made crafts and products helps sustain traditional Hawaiian practices and livelihoods.
2. Educational and Cultural Programs
   • Participating in cultural programs and educational tours provides valuable support to initiatives aimed at preserving and promoting Hawaiian culture.
   • Donations to local organizations working to preserve Kalapana’s history can make a significant impact.

Conclusion

Kalapana, Hawaii’s abandoned town, is a place of deep historical and cultural significance. Its story is one of resilience, adaptation, and the enduring power of nature. While the town may no longer exist as it once did, its legacy lives on through the memories of its former residents, the preservation of its cultural heritage, and the continued interest of visitors from around the world. By exploring and honoring Kalapana, we not only remember a piece of Hawaii’s past but also gain valuable insights into the complexities of human and natural interactions.